Ethiopia is a rugged, landlocked country in the Horn of Africa, north of the equator and south of Sudan. It is home to many beautiful natural resources.
The Great Rift Valley splits Ethiopia into three different climatic zones.
The capital city, Addis Ababa, is situated in the middle of the country and is home to million people. This city has a delightful climate all year round because of its elevation and surrounding mountains.
Ethiopia is rich in history and culture- and it’s on the upswing. If you’re planning a trip to the Horn of Africa, you’re in luck: Ethiopia is seeing an influx of tourists, and those who travel there often rave about the experience.
It’s a top destination for travelers in the region, with its welcoming locals and unique culture. So embrace the experience and avoid the tourist traps by exploring its landscapes and learning more about its people.
It was one of the first two countries to retain independence when the Europeans divided the African countries. This country became a member of the United Nations after a short period of Italian occupation.
Geography
Being the world’s 27th largest country, Ethiopia covers a landmass of 435,071 square kilometers.
This country is located in Africa’s eastern part in the Horn of Africa. It borders Djibouti and Eritrea to the north, Sudan to the west, Kenya to the south, and Somalia to the east.
It has deserts, tropical forests, and Afromnontane. So you’re in it for a treat if you’re traveling to Ethiopia.
People and culture
There are many ethnic groups in Ethiopia, making it a multi-cultural and multi-ethnic country.
Ethnic groups such as the Afar, Amhara, Oromo, and the Somali practice different religions.
Half the population of Ethiopia follows the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Besides, the country also has a large Muslim population and ancient Judaism.
There are two official languages in Ethiopia: Arabic and English. The first language taught to a young child is Amharic or Oromo, depending on their heritage.
Climate
Tropical monsoon dominates the climate of Ethiopia. The highlands are cooler than the other regions of the country.
As said above, its capital city, Addis Ababa, has a good climate all year round as it is situated at Mount Entoto’s foothills.
Most of the major tourist cities have a similar climate as Addis Ababa.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit this Ethiopia is between September to April. These are the months when the rains stop, and the lands are dry.
Even though rains cause little disruption, visiting Ethiopia will show you amazing views of the landscapes during these months.
Wildlife
Ethiopia is home to some of the unique species that are not found anywhere in the world, such as the Walia Ibex, Gelada Baboon, and the Ethiopian wolf. There are a total of 31 endemic species in Ethiopia.
Sadly, the number of endangered species is declining due to which conservation programs are conducted to protect them.
